Southeast Asia’s Scam Compounds: Coerced Labor, Platform Recruitment, and the Enforcement Gap
The source describes Southeast Asia’s scam-compound ecosystem as a large-scale transnational system combining online recruitment, cross-border movement, coercive labor, and major financial flows. It argues that weak implementation of victim-protection principles and inconsistent screening can lead coerced operators to be treated as suspects, reducing cooperation and limiting access to higher-level organizers and financial networks.