Galkynysh Phase 4 Deepens China–Turkmen Gas Interdependence as Diversification Stalls
Turkmenistan and China have launched a new development phase at the Galkynysh gas field, including a reported 10 bcm/year processing expansion financed by Turkmenistan. With Line D delayed and TAPI facing major security and geopolitical hurdles, the source suggests China remains the most dependable outlet for Turkmen gas exports.